Pertussis (AKA whooping cough) is caused by germs that get into your throat and lungs making it difficult to clear mucus from the airway. Thankfully, it can be prevented with vaccine. Pertussis’s main symptom is a severe cough, followed by a “whoop” sound before the next breath. Pertussis can infect individuals of any age; however, children may cough so long and so hard they won’t be able to catch their breath and could vomit. Did you know the most common source of infection for children is actually the adults living in their home or caring for the child? Caregivers who have gone undiagnosed and untreated spread the infection when they cough and sneeze.
Pertussis is most contagious in the early stages, with little risk or transmission three weeks after the cough starts. Bacteria in respiratory secretions are spread from person to person through the air. If treated with antibiotics they will no longer be contagious after five days of treatment.
You can find details related to common childhood illnesses, exclusion guidelines and reporting illnesses, as well as prevention methods online. The “Common Childhood Communicable Diseases” guide, which can be accessed online is a great resource for daycares!